🏡 Best Cities for Foreigners to Live in Japan
For international residents exploring real estate in Japan
Deciding where to settle in Japan involves balancing cost of living, job opportunities, support infrastructure, and lifestyle preferences. Below is an updated ranking of top cities that consistently attract foreigners—backed by recent research and real-world insights.
1. Tokyo – The Premier Expat Hub
- Foreign population: Hosts over 620,000 foreigners—about 20% of Japan’s expatriates
- Quality of life: Ranked 56th globally on Mercer’s index—second-highest in Asia
- Work & community: Major multinationals, startups, and global schools cluster in areas like Minato, Roppongi, and Azabu
- Cost: Rent averages ¥130,000–¥180,000/month for a 1 LDK in central wards
Why it stands out: Tokyo offers unmatched infrastructure, cultural breadth, job options, and expat networks. Great transport, 24/7 conveniences, quality healthcare, but expect high housing costs and pace
2. Osaka – The Friendly, Budget-Friendly Metropolis
- Foreigners: About 290,000 reside in Osaka Prefecture
- Affordability: Around 30% cheaper than Tokyo—rent and daily expenses fall accordingly
- Culture and hospitality: Known for its vibrant street food scene, energetic locals, and welcoming vibe
- Work scene: Strong manufacturing, service sectors, and emerging startup ecosystem
Why it works: Lower living costs, a fun social atmosphere, and solid job availability make Osaka ideal for younger expats, creatives, and entrepreneurs.
You may search the latest property listing in Osaka on our website by clicking here.
3. Fukuoka – Nature + Innovation = Ideal Mix
- Population growth: Fastest increase of foreign-born residents among major cities
- Cost & space: 30–40% lower housing costs than Tokyo; one-bedroom apartments start around ¥65,000
- Startup hub: Special financial zones and “Startup Visa” attract tech and business talent
- Quality of life: Compact city, beaches, mild climate—praised by expats: “Fukuoka beats Tokyo in quality of life 1000%.”
Why it's appealing: Combines affordability, safety, entrepreneurial support, and coastal living—great for families, digital nomads, and professionals.
4. Yokohama – Coastal Comfort Near Tokyo
- Size & population: Japan’s second-largest city, home to over 120,000 foreign nationals (3.2% of residents)
- Affordability: Living costs slightly below Tokyo; rent ~¥100,000–¥150,000 for central 1BR
- Family-friendly: Strong international schools, bilingual services, scenic waterfront living
- Commuter ease: 25–40 minutes to Tokyo via transit, making it a strategic base
Why it’s worthwhile: Offers a quieter, family-oriented lifestyle with all the benefits of Tokyo accessibility and safety.
5. Kyoto & Sapporo – Culture and Nature Retreats
- Kyoto: Rich in traditional architecture and calm lifestyle; rent ranges ¥70,000–¥120,000 for central apartments.
- Sapporo: Affordable, scenic, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Rent ~¥60,000–¥90,000
Why choose them: Kyoto appeals for cultural immersion and serenity; Sapporo is ideal for those valuing space, nature, and a winter lifestyle.
You may search the latest property listing in Kyoto on our website by clicking here.
📊 Comparative Snapshot
City | Avg Rent 1BR | Foreign Population | Key Strengths |
Tokyo | ¥130–180k | ~620k | Career, culture, expat hubs |
Osaka | ¥100–140k | ~290k | Affordability, social vibe, food culture |
Fukuoka | ¥65–110k | Rapidly growing | Startups, nature, balance |
Yokohama | ¥100–150k | ~120k | Family-friendly, coastal, commuter-friendly |
Kyoto | ¥70–120k | Moderate | Heritage, tranquility |
Sapporo | ¥60–90k | Moderate | Space, nature, outdoor lifestyle |
✅ Choosing the Right City for You
- Prioritize career growth? → Go for Tokyo or Osaka.
- Care about affordability and community? → Consider Osaka or Fukuoka.
- Family in mind? → Yokohama offers great schools and living conditions.
- Culture or nature lover? → Kyoto for heritage, Sapporo for outdoors.
🏠 Ready to Find Your Home?
At Hikari Property, we specialize in bilingual real estate services. We help foreign clients secure rentals, navigate papers, and integrate into local neighborhoods with confidence.
Contact us today to explore homes in Japan that match your lifestyle, budget, and dreams.